The annals of Brazilian Communist Team, dependent for the 1922 , and which introduced together younger military, intellectuals, and you can workers’ leaders, are designated by the political persecution, and that pushed they to visit below ground. Dissatisfied for the direction removed because of the Vargas meantime regulators, new class participated together with other opponent from the National Liberating Alliance-an enthusiastic anti-fascist front one drawn a great deal of supporters. During the 1935 , but not, Vargas put the Alliance underground together with Communist Party made a decision to resort to conflict that have uprisings a number of cities. The latest direction is actually suppressed and made use of due to the fact an excuse to own a good criminal look for communists, for the arrest and you will torture of a lot members.
The new “red-colored frighten” also rationalized the fresh arrest out of Patricia Galvao ( 1910–1962 ), making her the first woman being a political prisoner for the Brazil. Patricia Galvao, better known once the Pagu, is an early libertarian and you will avant-la-lettre feminist whom for decades expected the themes, affairs, and you will dilemmas you to emerged with the 1970s feminism.
One must remember that regarding Ways Few days out of 1922 , Pagu was just several yrs . old and you can lived-in a middle-measurements of city dominated, for instance the other countries in the nation, because of the coronelismo (governance based on lead coronels’ legislation) of your own Earliest Republic. From the age to get, she is actually put towards couple, Tarsila perform Amaral and you will Oswald de Andrade, and arrived at disperse into the Sao Paulo’s mental professional, particularly inside the modernist path. During this time, she worked regarding Journal from Anthropology with an attracting. The coming year, carrying Oswald’s guy, she hitched brand new artist Waldemar Belisario in order to maintain styles. The wedding are annulled a year later, and you will Pagu and Oswald enter into a spoken wedding relationship.
Each one of these “adventures,” which were the main intimate learning from center- and you may higher-class young men, finished while pregnant and you can undesired births
In line with their proletarian people heroes, Pagu joined brand new Brazilian Communist Group, acted in the communist drive, and lived in a working-class village. The latest cluster leaders filed the woman to help you “proletarianismization,” along with her breakdown of it is actually a good testimony of their firmness and you can sectarianism. Having said that, years afterwards, she mentally remembers the fresh dedication of team players clandestinely convened at the a party appointment: “the new Brazilian proletariat directed from the a leading edge of these ethical rectitude perform escape, be winning, in a short time.” 8
The brand new bourgeoisie perform tolerate literary modernisms and you may sexual versatility, but never the choice to have communism-an exceptionally fearless choice for which Pagu paid the new awful rates out-of torture and you may nearly 5 years away from confinement
In 1933 , Pagu typed the new unique Industrial Park , within the pseudonym Mara Lobo, inaugurating good militant political books whoever really worth might have been showcased by the the fresh current force however, which was widely slammed at that time since the that of pamphleteering. As well as the movie speed, they open the fresh new twice sexual morality in addition to fool around with you to definitely daddy’s guys made of terrible lady specialists. Pagu described in certain contours this new reason attempt of your wealthy 
young men towards working-group region from Bras, experiencing the carnival celebrations: “All quite woman will be bowled more. (. ) Festival goes on, stifles, and deceives the fresh fury of one’s exploited. Of bad.” nine
Festival is the opium of those, as well as the bourgeoisie, maybe not pleased with simply exploiting the new industrial labor force, polluted and you may prostituted the fresh daughters of the worst. Shortly after attracting and you may misleading their, the fresh bourgeois physical dad declined paternity given that, as Pagu identifies, “ he’ll have never brand new bravery to find a partner external their class.” -combining intercourse and you can category oppression toward one to classification. ten
Inside 1935 , Pagu was sentenced in order to 2 years within the prison if you are a great communist and their so-called involvement from the communist uprising. For the 1937 , in advance of providing her phrase, Pagu escaped out of Santa Cruz Health, where she was actually accepted to own health conditions, becoming arrested once again for the 1938 and you will sentenced so you’re able to a couple far more decades when you look at the prison from the Vargas’s The new State Federal Protection Legal.